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Kamis, 21 Juli 2016

Materi Kimia

ð  => Perubahan entalpi (H) terbagi :
1.       H pembentukan
→ perubahan entalpi pada pembentukan 1  mol zat dari unsur-unsurnya
CaO₍₅₎ + CO₂₍₉₎ → CaCO₅₍₅₎ ∆H = -178, 5 KJ
2.       H penguraian
→ perubahan entalpi pada penguraian 1 mol zat dan unsur-unsurnya

3.       H pembakaran standar (HC)
Oksigen ←↓ perubahan entalpi pada pembakaran 1 mol zat dari unsur-unsrunya
CH₄₍₉₎ + O₂₍₉₎ → CO₂₍₉₎ + H₂O₍ₑ₎ ∆H = -891 KJ
4.       H penetralan standar (H.n)
perubahan entalpi per mol jika asam dan basa bereaksi membentuk air dan garam
HCℓ₍ₐ₉₎ + NₐOH₍ₐ₉₎ → NₐCℓ₍ₐ₉₎ + H₂O₍ₑ₎
                                             
 Asam      Basah          Garam        Air
Hukum s berbunyi “Jika suatu proses dapat berlangsung melalui beberapa tahapan maka perubahan entalpi. Keseluruhan adalah sama tidak peduli tahapan mana yang dilalui
ð  => Pembentukan ∆H dengan hokum Hess
H=H+H